Synthesis Paper Assignment: Discussion Section Description: (please make any and all corrections that are needed based on your professor’s comments from the last submission).
Prepare the Discussion section of your paper. Submit the entire document. However only the discussion section will be graded in this module. The discussion section should contain two to five paragraphs and should be a discussion of how the literature review impacts your topic. Go back to your thesis statement and be sure to clearly apply your literature review to your thesis statement. This is where you might choose to add practice examples.
Professor remarks for annotated bibliography
The entire paragraph should be indented .5 inches. For journal references, the title of the journal should be in italics. References need to be in alphabetical order.
Running Head: CAUSES AND EFFECTS HEART OF DISEASES 1
CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF HEART DISEASES 8
Causes and Effects of Heart Diseases
Jadiam Lopez
Aspen University
HUM410 – Academic Success: Strengthening Scholarly Writing
Professor Heidi Haldeman
Date: 06/04/2020
Abstract
Cause and Effects of Heart Diseases
Heart diseases are among the illness that constitutes a lot of death cases that might be reported daily. In the last three years, research from the World Health Organization shows that around 300000 people died from heart diseases a previous year. Thus, after attending the class that had a discussion about heart diseases, it motivated me to learn more about heart diseases. Could you ever imagine the number of people in the entire world who are willing to know the causes of heart diseases so that they can take caution on what to do and what to avoid? Therefore, this forms another aspect of motivation to carry out the study as it would help the individuals in society and my career as I would be able to become a professional doctor. Among the many causes of heart disease is the lifestyle an individual has, for example, engagement in smoking, having an unhealthy diet, and many more. Lamentably, there is an increase in the number of deaths from heart disease, and unawareness of the causes of heart disease, it would be necessary to study the causes and effects of heart disease. This is crucial because the health of a person promotes his or her well-being.
Literature Review
Each day new cases form a number of countries that are reported to the WHO, indicating that the figure of people who die from heart diseases and the increased level of unawareness of the causes of heart diseases. Therefore, it is essential to explore the effects brought out by heart diseases and what leads to the contraction of heart diseases. These results are attained from various scholars who have analyzed the causes and consequences of heart disease for a better understanding of the public. The analysis from the scholarly articles would help develop an excellent paper that would create awareness of the causes as well as the effects of heart disease.
In the past, there has been a decrease in population due to death cases from heart diseases. An example of this is the United States that leads to the experience of deaths from heart diseases. Coles & amp; Mensah, 2017, engage in giving out the ways in showing how the government can be involved in creating awareness about the disease as these lead to the decrease in the death cases. Most citizens in every country are concerned about their health, and they would wish to do anything so that they can avoid heart diseases (Coles & amp; Mensah, 2017). The outbreak of heart diseases may be caused by the daily activities that individuals engage in that are not suitable for their health. Some of these activities are involved in smoking cigarettes or tobacco consumption. Coles & amp; Mensah, 2017 use the age factor to show the probability of contracting heart diseases.
The increased cases of death due to heart diseases are due to a lack of information about the disease. The reports from the interview carried out by the American Heart Association show that around 18 percent of people in the country are mindful of both the causes as well as the effects of heart diseases (Virani et al., 2020). In contrast, the remaining percent lack of information about heart diseases. However the origins of heart diseases are related to the vascular factors that are responsible for stroke in people. Therefore, they impact someone’s life, as most people feel like they are not going to live long enough to achieve their goals. In avoidance of such cases, the government is expected to use healthcare professionals who would help in advising the individuals on what to do as far as heart diseases are concerned (Virani et al., 2020).
Public opinion is essential in ensuring the cases related to heart diseases are well tackled. The daily activities that an individual engages in would be crucial in determining how the individual can reduce the chances of contracting heart diseases. An example of this is from Anderson et al.’s 2016 article, where their research is based on exercise-based CR, leading to a reduction in cardiovascular mortality. Thus, from the report, we can see that exercise-based CR is responsible for the maintenance of quality life and health. The results would help to conclude that the daily exercises are essential to ensure that the rate at which an individual contracts any heart disease is low. The necessity of training helps in providing that an individual does not contract heart diseases as lack of exercise might lead to contraction of heart diseases (Anderson et al. 2016).
The causes of heart disease can be analyzed from a specific perspective, and the general health of a person. Chest pains and anxiety would automatically lead to the contraction of Coronary heart disease (Heer et al., 2020). This is because the maintenance of a positive result from such implications is unable to ensure that a person’s health is maintained. Besides, there are different beliefs that heart diseases may be an offspring problem whereby people from the same lineage may have a problem. When people are aware of such issues, they should take caution on such beliefs and consider undertaking the practices that would help in preventing heart disease. De Heer et al., 2020, shows how chest pains and anxiety would lead to contraction of heart diseases basing on the substantial baseline for heart diseases.
The buildup in plaque on the artery walls thickens it leading to the development of problems related to heart diseases. Therefore, the body cells might be formed, and the formation of the atherosclerotic plaque would make a specific contract heart disease (Tabas, 2016). The blood flow proves this through the arteries whereby if they fail to work, an individual might have some difficulties in breathing, and thus, it integrates with atherosclerotic to cause cardiovascular diseases.
Congenital heart defects may be caused some time by not having a healthy diet. An unhealthy diet may easily form the contraction of heart disease because, in the build of food, there is no creation of enough blood that would flow through the arteries, in the end, resulting in contraction of heart diseases (Zaidi & Brueckner, 2017). At birth, it is challenging to realize congenital severe heart defects until an individual grows up to adulthood (Zaidi & Brueckner, 2017). Therefore, the main point derived from these causes is that healthcare professions and people should work together to at least reduce heart disease cases.
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Anderson, L., Oldridge, N., Thompson, D. R., Zwisler, A. D., Rees, K., Martin, N., & Taylor, R. S. (2016). Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 67(1), 1-12.
Coles, E., & amp; Mensah, G. (2017). The Burden of Heart, Lung, and Blood Diseases in the United States, 1990 to 2016: Perspectives from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Global Heart, 12(4), 349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2017.11.001.
de Heer, E. W., Palacios, J. E., Adèr, H. J., van Marwijk, H. W., Tylee, A., & van der Feltz Cornelis, C. M. (2020). Chest pain, depression and anxiety in coronary heart disease: Consequence or cause? A prospective clinical study in primary care. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 129, 109891.
Tabas, I. (2016). Heart disease: Death-defying plaque cells. Nature, 536(7614), 32-33.
Virani, S. S., Alonso, A., Benjamin, E. J., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A.P… & amp; Djousse, L. (2020). Heart disease and stroke statistics-2020 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 141(9), e139-e596.
Zaidi, S., & Brueckner, M. (2017). Genetics and genomics of congenital heart disease. Circulation research, 120(6), 923-940.
Annotated Bibliography
Coles, E., & amp; Mensah, G. (2017). The Burden of Heart, Lung, and Blood Diseases in the United States, 1990 to 2016: Perspectives from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Global Heart, 12(4), 349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2017.11.001.
The article focus on showing the burden that the heart, lung, and blood diseases have caused to the United States. The authors were able to spot the number of deaths that occurred from the cases related to heart diseases. Therefore, this allowed them to offer directions on how the government could ensure steward leadership and introduce research programs that would help reduce the cases related to heart disease. The research conducted and data provided by the authors, it is clear that heart diseases are the leading cause of deaths in the United States. The explanation of age-standardized rates also shows the reasons and activities that people engage in and leads to heart disease. Therefore, in the end, the rate at which people die per a specific age bracket becomes high. This makes the population of the country also to decrease as many people die. The article is relevant to my paper since it highlights the impacts of heart diseases on a community and the activities people engage in that could lead to heart disease contraction. Besides, the findings were discussed across the population in the United States and addressed the effects of heart diseases on the population, making it also relevant to the topic.
Virani, S. S., Alonso, A., Benjamin, E. J., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., …& Djousse, L. (2020). Heart disease and stroke statistics-2020 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 141(9), e139-e596.
The authors focused on giving reports about heart diseases and stroke and the outcomes that come from these diseases. The research was done due to the increase in the number of death cases that come from heart diseases. Besides, the citizens of the country were not aware of some of the causes of heart diseases, and this attracted the attention of the American Heart Association to use the committee to carry out the research. The explanation of this was derived from causes like Tobacco use, whereby a lot of citizens in the United States use electronic cigarettes, which they tend to assume the effects they can bring to a human body. From the article, vascular factors are responsible for stroke in older people and young people. Thus, in most cases, the joint effects of heart disease may lead to individuals becoming depressed. In the end, the victims suffering from the disease are advised to accept the situation and use the prescriptions to prevent pain. This journal is relevant to my study as it shows the cause and effects of heart disease and how people could accept the situation they are in if they have the disease. This is done by the information they would have from the causes and effects of heart diseases.
Anderson, L., Oldridge, N., Thompson, D. R., Zwisler, A. D., Rees, K., Martin, N., & Taylor, R. S. (2016). Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 67(1), 1-12.
The journal primarily focuses on how the exercise-based CR would lead to a reduction of cases involving cardiovascular mortality. Thus, the author brings out the systematic review that is attained from the analysis done between a particular numbers of people in a period of six months. Therefore, to achieve suitable results, the author utilizes public opinion on how what they engage in as exercise to reduce the probability of contracting heart diseases. The research is also incorporated with the quality of life an individual has when he or she has heart disease. Generally, the results from the study show that exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation ensures that the quality of life and health of a person is maintained, reducing cardiovascular mortality. This is appropriate for my research question, as it shows how individuals can prevent heart disease contractions.
Zaidi, S., & Brueckner, M. (2017). Genetics and genomics of congenital heart disease. Circulation research, 120(6), 923-940.
The journal points out how CHD is a congenital disability and the advancements of the disease as an individual grows up. According to the research, the number of adults living with CHD is high as compared to the children. This is done by the improvements from the medical and surgical management. The authors also address the issue by focusing on families and patients diagnosed with congenital heart disease. Thus, it shows the disease’s transition through a phenotype and how the parents can get rid of it. The articles relate to the research topic, whereby it shows that other factors cause heart disease other than the assumed factors like smoking.
de Heer, E. W., Palacios, J. E., Adèr, H. J., van Marwijk, H. W., Tylee, A., & van der Feltz- Cornelis, C. M. (2020). Chest pain, depression and anxiety in coronary heart disease: Consequence or cause? A prospective clinical study in primary care. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 129, 109891.
The book primarily focuses on how chest pains, depression, and anxiety would lead to the contraction of CHD. Therefore, the authors carry out interviews in various healthcare facilities as they have access to data on individuals with coronary heart disease. From the research, we can see that chest pain is the leading factor that increases the chances of contracting heart disease. On the other hand, anxiety and depression do not have a substantial baseline for heart diseases. Therefore, this makes it stress and depression to have an intermediate relationship with chest pains. The book remains relevant to my research topic, as it discusses the link between heart disease and chest pains, anxiety, and depression.
Tabas, I. (2016). Heart disease: Death-defying plaque cells. Nature, 536(7614), 32-33. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5103697/
The article focuses on atherosclerotic plaques that are brought by the dead cells, which leads to the contraction of heart disease. When the plaque cells deposit in the body of an individual, they are found in the arteries, and the store’s percentage determines the probability of having heart disease. Besides, the study also shows the advancement of plaques until it forms the vulnerable plaques that may become leaky, and it would not cause a problem to an individual. Finally, the journal is relevant to my research topic as it shows the role plaques play in the contraction of heart disease. Therefore, people can learn how they can prevent such causes of heart disease.
Running Head: CAUSES AND EFFECTS HEART OF DISEASES
1
Causes and Effects of Heart Diseases
Jadiam Lopez
Aspen Universit
y
HUM410
–
Academic Success: Strengthening Scholarly Writing
Professor
Heidi Haldeman
Running Head: CAUSES AND EFFECTS HEART OF DISEASES 1
Causes and Effects of Heart Diseases
Jadiam Lopez
Aspen University
HUM410 – Academic Success: Strengthening Scholarly Writing
Professor Heidi Haldeman
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