Question 1: [5pts each]A. Calculate the future worth of the following 6-year cash transaction if theinterest rate is 10%, compounded annually. Draw the cash flow diagram.Year Trx1 $10002 $12003 $14004 $16005 $18006 $2000B. Consider the following two investment opportunities. The investor’s MARRis 15% and the investor only has enough funds to invest in one of the projects.Which one should be chosen?C. Use Excel (or equivalent application) to determine how long it will take foran investment to triple in value at interest rates of 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%,and 25%. Can you determine an approximate “Rule” for how to quicklycalculate how long it takes for an investment to triple in value?Question 2: [10pts]A company has decided to invest in a project to make a product. The initialinvestment cost will be $1,000,000 to be spread over the first two years with$700,000 in the first year and $300,000 in the second. The plan calls for producingproducts at the following rates: 5,000 units in year 2; 10,000 in year 3; 30,000 inyear 4; 30,000 in year 5; $10,000 in year 6; and $5,000 in year 7. Products will besold for $50 each throughout the life of the project and cash operating expenses willbe $60,000 per year for years 2 through 7. Construct a cash flow diagram for theproject.Question 3: [5pts each]Air Links, a commuter airline company, is considering the replacement of one of itsbaggage loading-unloading machines with a newer and more efficient one. Therelevant details for both machines are as follows:• The current book value of the old machine is $50,000, and it has a remaininguseful life of five years. The salvage value expected from scrapping the oldmachine at the end of five years is zero, but the company can sell the machinenow to another firm in the industry for $10,000.• The new baggage-handling machine has a purchase price of $120,000 and anestimated useful life of seven years. It has an estimated salvage value of$30,000 and is expected to realize economic savings on electric-power usage,labor, and repair costs and to reduce the amount of damaged luggage. In total,annual savings of $50,000 will be realized if the new machine is installed.The firm uses a MARR of 15%. Use any Annual Worth Method, address thefollowing questions:A. What is the initial investment required for the new machine?B. What are the cash flows for the defender in years zero to five?C. Should the airline purchase the new machine?Question 4: [10pts each]The city of Toronto is considering two types of green water filtration subsystems.Design A requires an initial investment of $500,000, with annual operating andmaintenance costs of 10% of the investment for the next 15 years. Design B needsan investment of $250,000, with annual operating and maintenance costs of $75,000per year for the next 15 years. Tax collections from Torontonians would be $85,000per year. The interest rate is 6%, and no salvage value is associated with eithersystem.A. Using Present Worth Analysis, which system should be selected and why?B. If a new design (design C), which requires an initial outlay of $350,000 andannual operating and maintenance costs of $65,000, is proposed, would youranswer to (A) change?Question 5: [20pts]SMART Robotix is planning to replace its old switchboard system, which has beenused in the company’s HQ for 10 years. This particular system, which has a currentmarket value of P, was installed for $100,000 and presumed a 15-year service life,with no appreciable salvage value. Currently, the machine is costing the company$20,000 a year, and these costs are presumed to be the same for the rest of its life.SwitchT is proposing the company a new computerized switching system whichwould require an investment of $200,000 for installation. The computerized systemis expected to have an economic life of 10 years, and a salvage value of $18,000.One of the benefits of this new system is the reduction of operating cost to $5,000per annum. No detailed agreement has been made with the sales representative aboutthe disposal of the old system.Determine the range of resale values associated with the old system that wouldjustify installation of the new system at a MARR of 14%. Hint: use AnnualEquivalent Analysis
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