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1.
An oil producer has 60 barrels
of oil to extract and sell in two periods. Assume that the cost of producing
the 60 barrels of oil is $0.05/barrel. He will sell the oil either in period 0 and
period 1. The demand curve in the two periods are P0 = 5 – 0.05Q0
in period 0 and P1 = 5 – 0.033Q1 in period 1. The
discount rate is 10%.
(i)
If the producer has monopoly
power in the market, what’s his extraction plan?
(ii)
If the government levies 5% tax
on the Hotelling rent in period 0, no tax in period 1, what’s his extraction
plan in this scenario? (hint: if tax rate is t%, the agent taxed receives
r(1-t) from revenue or taxing object r).
(iii)
If the government levies 5% tax
on the Hotelling rent in both periods, what’s his extraction plan? Any
surprised findings?
2.
Based on the hand-out Excel
model, solve the following optimal extraction problems through simulations:
(i) R0 = 12; (ii) under (i) δ = 0.04 and 0.06 respectively. What’s the impacts of δ on optimal extraction paths? Why? Submit three Excel print-out
results.
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