Financial Statement Analysis

I need 150 words Initial Post and two replies of 75 words each> we study about the ratio. Ratios lecture is attached. Due in 12 hours. I will send the student replies later.

In this week’s class, we reviewed ratio information.  For this this week’s discussion board, post a question or observation from your review of the Ratio Power Point.

Financial Statement Analysis

New Focus Consulting, 2014

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Chapter 13

Ratios and Trend Analysis

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Chapter 13

Horizontal Analysis: source, value investing basics

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Chapter 13

Calculate Income Statement 2013 vertical amounts and 2011 to 2013 horizontal amounts.

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Current Ratio: Used to determine a company’s ability to repay short-term debts.

Current Assets

Current Liabilities

Chapter 13

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Quick Ratio: Addressed liquidity by using cash and current assets that can be most quickly converted to cash(quick assets).

Quick Assets

Current Liabilities

Chapter 13

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Chapter 13

Inventory Turnover Ratio: Number of times the inventory of a company is sold and replaced over a specified period of time.

Cost of Goods Sold

Average Inventory at Cost

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Chapter 13

Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio: Calculates how quickly a company turns it credit sales into cash.

Credit Sales

Average Accounts Receivable

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Chapter 13

Average Collection Period Ratio: The average number of days it takes for a company to collect its accounts receivable.

Avg. Accounts Receivable

(Sales/360)

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Chapter 13

Debt to Equity Ratio: Calculates the amount of debt as a percentage of equity. Some analysts will use total liabilities as debt.

Total Debt

Total Equity

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Chapter 13

Gross Profit Margin Ratio: Determines the profitability of a company through direct expenses. Used to evaluate efficiency of operations.

Sales – Cost of Goods Sold

Sales

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Chapter 13

Operating Margin Ratio: Determines the profitability percentage from a company’s operations.

Operating Income

Sales

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Chapter 13

Net Profit Margin Ratio: Determines the profit of a company after it meets the obligations for a specific period.

Net Profit

Sales

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Chapter 13

Return on Equity Ratio: Indicates the return earned by the owners(investors) for a period.

Net Profit

Average Owners Equity

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Chapter 13

Earnings Per Share Ratio: The theoretical earnings per each outstanding share.

Net Income – Preferred Dividends

Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding

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Chapter 13

The prior ratios were some examples of ratios and analysis. There are a number more. Some not presented were ratios using assets as a denominator. In my opinion, they are less telling than other ratios.

 

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