Basics of Mixed Methods Research

Chapter 26

Question

Tell whether the following statement is true or false:

Mixed methods research is a research involving the collection, analysis, and integration of both qualitative and quantitative data within a study or series of studies.

Answer

True

Mixed methods research is a research involving the collection, analysis, and integration of both qualitative and quantitative data within a study or series of studies, often with an overarching goal of achieving both discovery and verification.

Advantages

Complementarity of qualitative and quantitative data
Practicality
Many applications
Instruments
Theories
Interventions

Question

Tell whether the following statement is true or false:

The paradigm most often associated with MM research is pragmatism.

Answer

True

The paradigm most often associated with MM research is pragmatism, which has as a major tenet “the dictatorship of the research question.”

Questions

Different types of data
Integrative
Focus on linking two strands

Key Decisions

Sequence the components
Which strand priority
How to integrate strands

Question

Tell whether the statement is true or false:

Sequential designs involve both strands occurring in one simultaneous phase.

Answer

False

Concurrent designs (both strands occurring in one simultaneous phase); sequential designs (one strand occurring prior to and informing the second strand)

Sequencing

Concurrent designs: both strands occurring in one simultaneous phase
Sequential designs: one strand occurring prior to and informing the second strand

Notations

All capital letters for the dominant strand
All lowercase letters for the nondominant strand and sequence
An arrow is used for sequential designs.
A “+” is used for concurrent designs.
Parentheses can be used to show an embedded structure.

Creswell-Plano Clark Taxonomy

Triangulation
Embedded
Exploratory

Sampling Strategies

Identical: Same participants are in both strands.
Nested: Some of the participants from one strand are in the other strand.
Parallel: Participants are either in one strand or the other but drawn from a similar population.
Multilevel: Participants are not the same and are drawn from different populations at different levels in a hierarchy.

Question

Tell whether the following statement is true or false:

Data collection in MM research can involve all methods of structured data only.

Answer

False

Data collection in MM research can involve all methods of structured and unstructured data.

Data Analysis

Integration of the strands
Meta-inferences
Interpretive level after separate analyses have been completed
Focus
Congruence
Complementarity

Data Conversion

Qualitizing
Quantitizing
Meta-matrices

Integrity

Inference quality: the believability and accuracy of inductively and deductively derived conclusions
Inference transferability: the degree to which conclusions can be applied to other similar people or contexts
Integrative framework for inference quality:
Design quality
Interpretive rigor

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